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Joel Bigelow's Map of the Burnt District
There is another intriguing aspect to the fire narratives, one that they share with the journalism and histories of the fire. This aspect is summed up in Horace White's observation that the conflagration "was simply indescribable in its terrible grandeur." Account after account includes a statement of this kind. Even though it is always followed by an attempt to describe that terrible grandeur, more was involved here than a rhetorical flourish. The assertion that what was witnessed could not be faithfully translated into words, that the narrative will inevitably fall short of the actual event, was unquestionably true.

There are certain other things to keep in mind in considering the narratives. The particular circumstances of different individuals not only shaped what they wrote, but whether they wrote at all, and for whom. What this means is that the available narratives are mostly those of native-born residents and visitors of some means and education, which leaves out a substantial portion of the city's population. Such people generally had greater means and opportunity to prepare an account than did the less well-to-do and less literate, and it was more likely that what they wrote would be published and preserved. (It is very possible that there are many narratives written by foreign-born residents and sent to relatives in Europe. One of these, by William A. Wieboldt, is included in the Library for this chapter.) There is, nevertheless, a qualitative range to the accounts that is determined by gender, neighborhood, and how directly and adversely affected the particular author was by the fire. Another important variable is age. In this regard, there is a significant number of vivid narratives either by children or by adults who were children at the time of the fire.


Justin Leads his Goat to Safety

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The Great Chicago Fire and the Web of Memory
Copyright © 1996 by the Chicago Historical Society and the Trustees of Northwestern University
Last revised 10-8-96