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  Map of the Business Portion of Chicago, 1862  
Map of the Business Portion of Chicago, 1862
(Lithograph, E. Whitefield at Rufus Blanchard's)
Bird's-Eye Views of the City
{ Detail of Map }
A different kind of overhead view of the city, indicating the enterprises occupying prime downtown real estate. The large green square with what looks like a cross in the center is the block occupied by the Courthouse and its grounds, bordered by (in clockwise order starting on the north) Randolph, Clark, Washington, and LaSalle Streets. The rectangular patch of green on the right is Dearborn Park, which hosted political rallies, concerts, the Sanitary Fair (which raised funds for the Union cause during the war), and baseball games. The blue area to the right is the lagoon created by the railroad breakwater. Tons of rubble from the burned downtown were deposited here to create new land that comprises the north end of present-day Grant Park. Note also that at this point there were only two bridges to the North Division, at Wells and at Clark. In the next few years there would be similar structures at Rush (soon destroyed by a herd of cattle and then quickly replaced) and State (called Wolcott in the North Division). By the time of the fire, there were also bridges to the West Division at Madison, Randolph, and Lake. All of these were lost in the fire.


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The Great Chicago Fire and the Web of Memory
Copyright © 1996 by the Chicago Historical Society and the Trustees of Northwestern University
Last revised 10-8-96